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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 11/25
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Special Note
Data collection is currently underway for NASS' annual December
surveys on crops and livestock. During the first two weeks of
December, NASS will survey approximately 70,000 United States
producers. One of USDA's largest survey efforts, the responses
will provide the final information about 2024 U.S. row crops
focusing on harvested acreage, production, and storage. In
addition, hog producers will be asked about their current
inventory, pig crop, and farrowing intentions for the next six
months. The results will be available beginning with the Hogs and
Pigs report on December 23, followed by the Annual Crop
Production Summary and other reports on January 10. Farmers
should watch for their survey and be sure to respond. Your
information matters!
Today's publication is the last weekly Crop Progress report
issued for the 2024 season. The first weekly report for 2025 will
be released on Monday, April 7, 2025.
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 90 83 89 87
AZ 68 74 78 69
AR 100 99 100 99
CA 79 80 95 89
GA 75 69 77 78
KS 78 67 71 68
LA 100 99 100 99
MS 100 97 99 96
MO 99 95 97 95
NC 90 75 81 85
OK 81 57 65 77
SC 81 76 83 78
TN 96 89 95 91
TX 72 72 80 73
VA 80 83 91 79
15 States 81 77 84 80
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 95 88 94 97
FL 98 99 100 99
GA 96 85 92 96
NC 98 91 95 95
OK 99 85 95 95
SC 95 95 98 94
TX 82 82 88 82
VA 100 100 100 99
8 States 95 88 93 95
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2023 sunflower acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 97 96 98 97
KS 91 92 93 94
ND 79 86 91 81
SD 86 89 94 85
4 States 84 88 93 84
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 97 88 95 94
CA 67 60 70 67
CO 100 99 99 100
ID 100 100 100 100
IL 97 98 99 97
IN 99 95 99 98
KS 99 99 100 100
MI 98 100 100 97
MO 97 92 96 95
MT 99 100 100 99
NE 100 100 100 100
NC 91 60 74 84
OH 100 100 100 99
OK 95 90 95 97
OR 100 100 100 99
SD 100 100 100 100
TX 91 86 93 92
WA 100 100 100 100
18 States 97 94 97 98
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 86 71 84 83
CA 39 35 45 45
CO 96 95 98 95
ID 100 95 98 98
IL 92 89 93 89
IN 87 82 88 89
KS 92 91 96 90
MI 91 96 100 92
MO 89 77 82 84
MT 96 91 95 91
NE 100 91 95 100
NC 71 38 52 65
OH 98 94 97 97
OK 93 75 80 93
OR 84 88 91 82
SD 99 83 86 98
TX 77 71 78 78
WA 100 100 100 96
18 States 90 84 89 89
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 24, 2024
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR - 4 44 45 7
CA - - 10 75 15
CO 2 8 22 60 8
ID - 1 52 41 6
IL 1 2 17 77 3
IN 1 5 30 52 12
KS 3 9 33 46 9
MI - 1 22 56 21
MO 1 1 20 71 7
MT 4 5 52 39 -
NE 7 12 33 45 3
NC 1 4 32 61 2
OH - 2 28 54 16
OK 2 14 36 42 6
OR 2 11 33 34 20
SD 3 29 44 21 3
TX 7 11 30 42 10
WA 1 8 43 38 10
18 States 3 9 33 47 8
Previous week 4 11 36 41 8
Previous year 6 9 35 41 9
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Nov 24, Nov 17, Nov 24,
2023 2024
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 4.6 5.4 5.3
AZ 7.0 7.0 7.0
AR 4.9 3.9 5.1
CA 6.8 6.9 6.4
CO 4.4 3.3 4.9
CT 4.8 7.0 6.0
DE 5.0 6.0 5.0
FL 6.2 6.6 6.5
GA 5.3 5.5 5.2
ID 3.2 4.4 3.3
IL 6.0 4.9 4.6
IN 5.5 4.3 3.5
IA 6.1 3.6 4.3
KS 4.9 3.4 3.3
KY 5.4 4.0 4.0
LA 5.8 3.1 3.4
ME 2.0 6.5 6.5
MD 5.0 6.0 5.0
MA 5.0 6.5 5.5
MI 4.3 4.5 3.6
MN 5.8 4.9 4.0
MS 5.3 4.6 5.0
MO 5.1 3.7 4.3
MT 5.4 6.5 4.8
NE 5.1 5.7 5.3
NV 6.3 7.0 7.0
NH 2.0 7.0 5.0
NJ 6.5 7.0 5.5
NM 6.8 5.6 6.4
NY 4.0 6.0 4.0
NC 4.4 5.2 5.4
ND 5.8 5.9 3.6
OH 4.0 4.0 3.1
OK 5.4 4.6 4.6
OR 5.5 4.1 4.4
PA 4.5 6.5 5.5
RI 6.0 6.5 5.5
SC 5.0 5.0 5.5
SD 6.2 6.3 5.4
TN 5.1 3.7 5.3
TX 5.9 4.6 5.2
UT 6.0 5.9 5.3
VT 2.0 5.0 4.0
VA 5.0 5.6 5.9
WA 5.1 4.6 3.0
WV 4.6 5.0 3.8
WI 5.9 4.6 3.9
WY 5.4 6.2 6.5
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 24, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 10 38 51 1
AZ 7 14 78 1
AR 5 12 69 14
CA 10 5 80 5
CO 9 17 62 12
CT - 100 - -
DE 45 31 24 -
FL 10 30 57 3
GA 6 20 66 8
ID 4 13 79 4
IL 4 14 71 11
IN 11 28 56 5
IA 8 26 64 2
KS 4 13 72 11
KY 1 10 78 11
LA - 9 81 10
ME 6 35 58 1
MD 29 58 13 -
MA - - 100 -
MI 5 11 73 11
MN 12 33 51 4
MS 4 28 61 7
MO 1 8 85 6
MT 40 42 18 -
NE 14 42 43 1
NV 5 50 35 10
NH 20 70 10 -
NJ 36 38 26 -
NM 16 33 37 14
NY 1 20 73 6
NC 4 20 75 1
ND 14 34 50 2
OH 7 28 60 5
OK 4 15 58 23
OR 9 24 56 11
PA 11 38 51 -
RI 5 25 70 -
SC 4 15 62 19
SD 26 46 28 -
TN 11 14 67 8
TX 22 23 41 14
UT 1 13 85 1
VT - - 100 -
VA 6 34 58 2
WA 4 11 76 9
WV 45 41 14 -
WI 1 18 72 9
WY 62 26 12 -
48 States 11 24 58 7
Previous week 13 28 52 7
Previous year 12 29 55 4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released November 25, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending November 24, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 10 41 48 1
AZ 7 13 79 1
AR 5 15 74 6
CA 10 5 80 5
CO 12 21 59 8
CT - 100 - -
DE 42 45 13 -
FL 9 34 53 4
GA 6 24 68 2
ID 7 34 55 4
IL 6 28 60 6
IN 20 37 41 2
IA 14 41 44 1
KS 7 27 62 4
KY 2 23 66 9
LA - 18 70 12
ME 6 42 52 -
MD 38 58 4 -
MA - - 100 -
MI 10 27 56 7
MN 13 40 46 1
MS 4 35 54 7
MO 4 15 79 2
MT 44 40 16 -
NE 22 46 32 -
NV 5 35 55 5
NH - 50 50 -
NJ 60 37 3 -
NM 12 40 36 12
NY 2 16 80 2
NC 4 22 73 1
ND 16 34 48 2
OH 24 43 31 2
OK 5 32 55 8
OR 11 31 50 8
PA 16 48 36 -
RI 5 25 70 -
SC 4 17 62 17
SD 27 46 27 -
TN 15 16 62 7
TX 21 26 42 11
UT 3 26 70 1
VT - - 100 -
VA 12 37 51 -
WA 8 24 61 7
WV 61 31 8 -
WI 7 29 60 4
WY 58 31 11 -
48 States 14 32 50 4
Previous week 16 34 47 3
Previous year 17 33 48 2
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Today's publication is the last weekly Crop Progress report issued for the
2024 season. The first weekly report for 2025 will be released on Monday,
April 7, 2025.
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.
Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop
Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates -
Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System
Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and
Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts (202)
690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso
Millet, Rice (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum
(202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower (202)
720-7369
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.
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